CRC BID
CRC for Biomedical Imaging Development Limited
home
about us
participants
research
industry
education
publications
links
contact
contact
glossary
annexin
family of calcium and phospholipid-binding proteins
apoptosis
a form of cell death, sometimes known as programmed cell death to distinguish it from necrosis or traumatic cell death
combinatorial chemistry
branch of chemistry for producing all possible combinations of molecules from a starting set of compounds; creates molecular 'libraries' that can be screened for potential drug candidates
Compton scattering
effect that results in a change in the energy and wavelength of a X-ray or gamma ray photon when it interacts with matter
fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)
glucose analogue most commonly used in PET imaging, usually tagged with a radioactive fluorine-18 atom
fluoroethyltyrosine (FET)
Amino acid analogue used in PET imaging, especially for detection of tumour cells
germanium detector
A device that uses a highly purified germanium crystal to detect photons
glycolytic activity or glycolysis
A metabolic process by which a cell breaks down glucose to release energy
half-life
the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample of a radioactive element to decay
ligand
A small biomolecule, e.g. a hormone, that can bind to a larger receptor molecule such as a protein, usually to generate a signal in the cell
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
pixel array
A grid of elements (pixels) where each element is effectively a detector device.
radiotracer
A radioactive molecule useful for imaging and tracing the location of a target, usually within the body
radiopharmaceutical
Either a radiotracer or a radioactive drug used for therapy
technetium-99
A radioactive isotope of the element technetium; commonly used as a radiotracer